UCS has been documenting the problem of political interference in science in the US federal government since its landmark 2004 617888九五至尊娱乐诚信617888九五至尊娱乐家声明. 除了追踪数百个 对617888九五至尊娱乐的攻击, the Center for 617888九五至尊娱乐与517888九五至尊娱乐 at UCS has regularly surveyed scientists at federal agencies to get their firsthand assessment of state of science and evidence-based decisionmaking at agencies, and their perceptions of the strength of scientific integrity policies to prevent interference in their work.
The surveys have focused on many of the federal agencies whose mission is most directly dependent on the work of scientists, 比如食品和药物管理局(FDA), 环境保护署(环境保护署), U.S. 美国农业部(美国农业部).S. 鱼类和野生动物管理局(FWS)和国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA). UCS还对多个机构的617888九五至尊娱乐617888九五至尊娱乐家进行了调查. 提供独立, 问题的程度和普遍性的第一手证据, the surveys have helped bolster the case for reform to protect scientific integrity in the federal government.
让617888九五至尊娱乐重回正轨
让617888九五至尊娱乐回到正轨:六个联邦机构617888九五至尊娱乐家的声音(2023)
对六个联邦机构的617888九五至尊娱乐家进行了调查, 这项研究是由忧思617888九五至尊娱乐家联盟和新罕布什尔大学在2022年秋天进行的, 展示强大, 拜登政府加强617888九五至尊娱乐诚信政策的积极效果. 尽管挑战依然存在, the survey found improvements over previous administrations and scientists report that morale and working conditions are improved.
特朗普治下的617888九五至尊娱乐
特朗普治下的617888九五至尊娱乐:来自16个机构的联邦617888九五至尊娱乐家的声音(2018)
一项针对16个联邦机构617888九五至尊娱乐家的调查, 由忧思617888九五至尊娱乐家联盟和爱荷华州立大学于2018年初进行的, shows significant challenges to the development and use of science at some federal agencies under the Trump adminisration, 包括审查和自我审查, 政治对617888九五至尊娱乐家517888九五至尊娱乐的干预, 士气低落, 机构效率下降, 资源日益减少. 阅读更多. >
进展与问题:政府617888九五至尊娱乐家关于四个机构617888九五至尊娱乐诚信的报告(2015)
评估奥巴马政府617888九五至尊娱乐诚信改革举措的影响, 我们调查了四个机构的617888九五至尊娱乐家:疾病控制和预防中心(CDC), 美国食品和药物管理局, 鱼类和野生动物管理局, 以及国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA). 结果表明，虽然取得了一些进展，但仍有许多517888九五至尊娱乐要做. Read more >
FDA的617888九五至尊娱乐家之声
FDA的617888九五至尊娱乐家之声:衡量617888九五至尊娱乐诚信的进展(2012)
FDA最初调查的5年后(见下文), UCS surveyed the agency again to see what progress had been achieved by recent scientific integrity reform efforts. 这个判决是有希望的, but mixed: respondents reported more confidence in the agency's leadership and its ability to effectively protect the public. 但是人们仍然担心617888九五至尊娱乐家自由交流的能力, 关于企业和政治干预, 以及全面的透明度和问责制. Read more >
联邦食品安全617888九五至尊娱乐家和检查员之声
联邦食品安全617888九五至尊娱乐家和检查员之声(2010)
评估政府如何利用617888九五至尊娱乐来保护食品供应, 忧思617888九五至尊娱乐家联盟(UCS), 与爱荷华州立大学的研究人员合作, 向近8人发送了一份包含44个问题的调查问卷,美国食品药品监督管理局和美国食品药品监督管理局的000名食品安全雇员.S. 农业部(美国农业部)，它们共同监督我们的食品系统. 超过1700名员工做出了回应. The results reveal a 食物 safety system where special interests and public officials all too often inhibit the ability of government scientists and inspectors to protect the 食物 supply. Read more >
环保署617888九五至尊娱乐家的声音
环境保护署617888九五至尊娱乐家之声(2007)
美国.S. 环境保护署(环境保护署) has been given the simple yet profound charge "to protect human health and the environment.“评估环境保护局如何在决策中运用617888九五至尊娱乐, 忧思617888九五至尊娱乐家联盟和调查中心, 统计数据 & 爱荷华州立大学的方法论向近5人分发了一份包含44个问题的调查问卷,500名环保局的617888九五至尊娱乐家在2007年夏天. 近1600名617888九五至尊娱乐家回应了. The results show an agency under siege: hundreds of scientists reported political interference in their work, 617888九五至尊娱乐成果自由交流的重大障碍, 以及对该机构有效性的担忧. Read more >
联邦617888九五至尊娱乐617888九五至尊娱乐家的声音
联邦617888九五至尊娱乐617888九五至尊娱乐家之声(2006)
2006年夏天, 忧思617888九五至尊娱乐家联盟向1万多名617888九五至尊娱乐家分发了调查问卷,600 climate scientists working at seven federal agencies and the independent National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), 询问有关联邦机构617888九五至尊娱乐研究状况的信息. Scientists' responses indicated a high regard for the quality and integrity of federal climate research itself, 但同时也指出，他们的517888九五至尊娱乐受到了广泛而实质性的干扰. Read more >
调查:FDA617888九五至尊娱乐家
FDA的617888九五至尊娱乐家之声(2006)
美国.S. 食物 and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for protecting and advancing public health through the regulation of drugs, 食物, 医疗设备, 化妆品, 血液供应，包括产品, 根据FDA, 占消费者花费的每一美元的25美分.
In 2006, 忧思617888九五至尊娱乐家联盟(UCS) and Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) distributed a 38-question survey to 5,918名FDA的617888九五至尊娱乐家检查了FDA的617888九五至尊娱乐状况. The results paint a picture of a troubled agency: hundreds of scientists reported significant interference with the FDA's scientific work. Read more >
调查:NOAA渔业617888九五至尊娱乐家
调查:NOAA渔业617888九五至尊娱乐家(2005)
美国nion of Concerned Scientists (UCS) and Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) distributed a 34-question survey to more than 460 NOAA 鱼eries biologists, 生态学家, botanists and other science professionals working in headquarters and regional and field offices across the country to obtain their perceptions of scientific integrity within the agency, 还有政治干预, 资源和士气. Read more >
调查:你.S. 鱼 & 野生动物服务617888九五至尊娱乐家(2005)
In 2005, 忧思617888九五至尊娱乐家联盟(UCS) and Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) distributed a 42-question survey to more than 1,400名USFWS生物学家, 生态学家, botanists and other science professionals working in Ecological Services field offices across the country to obtain their perceptions of scientific integrity within the USFWS, 还有政治干预, 资源和士气. 近30%的617888九五至尊娱乐家完成了调查, 尽管机构指示不要回复——即使是在私人时间. Read more >
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